NURSING TEST TAKING STRATEGY VII: Eliminating Similar Options

A. When answering the question, use the process of elimination and look for similar options.

B. If any of the options include the same idea, then they are incorrect and can be eliminated.

C. Remember that there is only one correct option, and the answer to the question is the option that is different.

PRACTICE QUESTION: Eliminate Similar Options

A nurse is assigned to care for a group of clients. On review of the clients’ medical records, the nurse determines that which client is at risk for excess fluid volume?

1. The client with an ileostomy
2. The client taking diuretics
3. The client who requires gastrointestinal suctioning
4. The client with renal failure

Answer: 4

Test-Taking Strategy: Focus on what the question is asking: the client is at risk for excess fluid volume. Think about the pathophysiology associated with each condition identified in the options. The only client that retains fluid is the client with renal failure. The client with an ileostomy, the client taking diuretics, and the client requiring gastrointestinal suctioning all lose fluid. Remember eliminate similar options.